Dr. Sun Yat Sens Penang Base
at ,Penang, Malaysia
The Chinese Revolution

Dr. Sun Yat Sen as the first provisional president of China.
China was in military and economic decline after the Opium Wars of the 1840s. During the age of colonialism, China suffered the humiliation of being carved up by foreign powers into various spheres of influence.
In the late 19th century, many political movements emerged to overthrow the Ching dynasty.
The Manchu regime collapsed after an army mutiny precipitated the Wuchang Uprising, also called the Double Tenth Revolution on 10 October 1911. This was the main event of the Chinese Revolution (sin hai ke ming).
China became the first republic in Asia.
The Canton Uprising that took place on 27 April 1911 (29th day, 3rd lunar month) was crushed but the event was an important turning point in the Chinese Revolution. After the Canton Uprising of 1911, many more people threw their weight behind the revolutionaries.
The anniversary of this event is today commemorated as Chinas Youth Day.
A memorial to the 72 martyrs of the Canton Uprising was erected in Huanghuagang, Guangzhou.
Link to Huang Huagang Commemoration Park for the history of the Second Guangzhou Uprising and portraits of martyrs.
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